Question

Ammonia is oxidized with air to form nitric oxide.
a) True
b) False

Answer 1

The statement that ammonia is oxidized with air to form nitric oxide is true, and this reaction is part of the industrial Ostwald process for producing nitric acid.

Step-by-step explanation:

The statement that Ammonia is oxidized with air to form nitric oxide is true. In industrial processes, ammonia (NH3) is oxidized in the presence of a catalyst at high temperatures with air (which contains oxygen) to produce nitric oxide (NO) and water (H2O). This reaction is part of the Ostwald process, which is a chemical process used for making nitric acid (HNO3).

During the overall reaction of ammonia oxidation, the relevant steps are:

1. 4 NH3 (g) + 5 O2 (g) → 4 NO (g) + 6 H2O (g)

This conversion is important for the industrial production of nitric acid, which is then used to manufacture fertilizers, explosives, and many other chemicals.