Final answer:
The factors that led to support for church reforms during the Enlightenment were political instability, economic factors, and the rise of absolutism. Positive acceleration rates were not a factor.
Step-by-step explanation:
The factors that led to support for church reforms during the Enlightenment were primarily political instability, economic factors, and the rise of absolutism.
Political instability: The political landscape of Europe during this time was marked by frequent conflicts, wars, and revolutions. These instabilities created an environment where people sought change and reform.
Economic factors: The Enlightenment brought about changes in economic practices, such as the rise of capitalism and the market economy. These changes created social and economic inequalities, leading to a desire for reform within the church.
Rise of absolutism: Absolutism refers to the concentration of power in the hands of monarchs, who were believed to have been chosen by divine providence. The absolutist era provided a fertile ground for church reforms as monarchs aimed to increase their power and wealth.
The option that was not a factor that led to support for church reforms is d) Positive acceleration rates.