Final answer:
The result of a neutralization reaction is the formation of water and a salt, which occurs when an acid and a base react in solution.
Step-by-step explanation:
The products of a neutralization reaction are water and a salt. A neutralization reaction occurs when an acid and a base react in an aqueous solution. The acid donates a proton (H+ ion) to the base, resulting in the formation of a salt, which is an ionic compound, and water (H2O). For example, when hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) react, the chemical equation is:
HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) → H2O(l) + NaCl(aq).
This equation shows that the acid (HCl) and base (NaOH) produce water and sodium chloride (NaCl), which is a common table salt. Therefore, the correct answer to the question "Which products are the result of a neutralization reaction?" is c) Water and salt.