Question

Drill instructors in the military often yell at new recruits and try to humiliate them. In

contrast, this behaviour would never be tolerated from a kindergarten teacher, who is
expected to be patient and nurturing. The behaviour of both drill instructors and
kindergarten teachers are examples of:______.
a. social roles.
b. conformity.
c. obedience.
d. social norms.

Answer 1

The behavior exemplified by both drill instructors and kindergarten teachers corresponds to their respective social roles, which are part of the socialization process within institutions like the military and educational systems.

Step-by-step explanation:

The behavior of both drill instructors and kindergarten teachers are examples of social roles. Social roles are sets of behaviors, actions, responsibilities, and norms associated with a status or position in society.

Drill instructors, with behavior such as yelling at recruits, are fulfilling their role within the military institution, inculcating discipline, and ensuring that soldiers are prepared for the rigors of military life. On the other hand, kindergarten teachers play a nurturing and educative role, imparting social norms such as cooperation, patience, and kindness to young children.

Schools and military institutions both are arenas for socialization, where individuals are taught to adhere to societal norms and internalize their assigned roles. This is not merely confined to formal curriculums but extends to the hidden curriculum, encompassing informal teachings that help inculcate the norms, values, and behaviors that society expects.