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a urine culture demonstrates large, wet, gray, beta-hemolytic colonies on sheep blood agar and dark, dry lactose fermenters on macconkey agar. the microbiologist establishes that the organism on the sheep blood agar is catalase positive, oxidase negative and spot indole positive. these results correlate with:______.

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Final answer:

The urine culture results correlate with a pathogenic strain of Escherichia coli, identified by its beta-hemolytic, catalase positive, and indole positive results, along with being a lactose fermenter on MacConkey agar.

Step-by-step explanation:

The urine culture results demonstrating large, wet, gray, beta-hemolytic colonies on sheep blood agar and dark, dry lactose fermenters on MacConkey agar, in conjunction with the catalase positive, oxidase negative, and spot indole positive findings, are indicative of Escherichia coli (E. coli). This is supported by the characteristics of being a lactose fermenter, as evidenced by the urine culture on MacConkey agar, and by the catalase and indole test results. E. coli is known to cause urinary tract infections (UTIs) and the presence of beta-hemolysis on sheep blood agar suggests a pathogenic strain may be involved. The oxidase negative result further confirms that the organism is not Neisseria spp., which are oxidase positive. As such, the beta-hemolytic, catalase and indole positive results correlate with the presence of a pathogenic E. coli strain.

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