Final answer:
The code snippet defines the constructor of a class in Python, which initializes a class with given attributes: name and hometown.
Step-by-step explanation:
The code def __init__(self, name, hometown) is used within a class in Python to define the constructor of a class, which is a special method that Python calls when you create a new instance of this class. The purpose of this code is to initialize a class with provided arguments. When an object of the class is created, this __init__ method will be executed first, accepting 'self' (a reference to the instance of the class itself), 'name', and 'hometown' as parameters, and usually, it will assign these parameters to the instance attributes of the object.
To answer the student's question, the correct choice is: b) Initialize a class with the given attributes: name and hometown.