Final answer:
The correct answer is c) Species inventory. Assessing the biological diversity of an area involves determining the number and variety of species present. This can be done through a species inventory, which involves systematically documenting the species found in a particular area.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer to the question is c) Species inventory.
Assessing the biological diversity of an area involves determining the number and variety of species present. Species inventory is a method that involves systematically documenting the species found in a particular area.
This can be done through various means, such as conducting surveys, identifying and counting different species, and recording their distribution patterns and behavior. By conducting a species inventory, ecologists can gain insights into the richness, abundance, and composition of biological communities in a particular area.
Example: An ecologist conducts a species inventory in a rainforest by systematically surveying different areas, identifying and counting plant and animal species, and recording their locations. This allows the ecologist to assess the biological diversity and distribution patterns of species in the rainforest.