Final answer:
The Russian Revolution most directly targeted the unequal distribution of resources by aiming to redistribute wealth from the ruling classes to the proletariat. While the Industrial Revolution changed the distribution of global power and heightened inequalities, the French Revolution dealt with ancien regime inequalities.
Step-by-step explanation:
Among the options provided, the Russian Revolution most directly addressed the unequal distribution of wealth and resources. The Russian Revolution, which occurred in 1917, was driven by a desire to overthrow the existing autocratic regime, with the Bolshevik faction promoting a socialist revolution. This revolution aimed to redistribute wealth and power from the ruling classes to the proletariat, thus targeting the issue of inequality at its core.
The Industrial Revolution did significantly shape the distribution of global power and brought about social and economic changes, including the market revolution in the United States. However, it also resulted in significant social stratification within industrialized nations and contributed to global inequalities as Western Europe and North America surged ahead in wealth and technology. The French Revolution also addressed inequalities, particularly those stemming from the ancien regime, and led to significant social and political reforms, including an economic crisis that contributed to its outbreak.