Final answer:
The sorting process during cell division that ensures that each daughter cell receives a complete set of chromosomes is called mitosis, which is different from meiosis that leads to the formation of gametes.
Step-by-step explanation:
During cell division, the sorting process that ensures transmission of a full set of chromosomes to each daughter cell is called mitosis. Mitosis involves a series of steps that result in the distribution of identical genetic material into two new nuclei, preparing the way for cell division. In mitosis, the crucial steps include the replication of DNA to form identical sister chromatids joined at a common centromere, the alignment of chromosomes at the cell's equator, and the segregation of chromatids to opposite poles of the cell, followed by the division of the cell itself into two identical daughter cells.
The process of meiosis, on the other hand, is the division process that results in gametes (sex cells) with half the number of chromosomes of somatic cells and involves independent assortment and crossing over, contributing to genetic diversity.