Final Answer:
The given statement "hellenistic sculpture reflects a new and vigorous artistic focus on the individual as special and unique" is true because during this era, sculptors sought to capture nuanced emotions, personal characteristics, and diverse aspects of human experiences, deviating from the idealized forms of earlier Greek art. So, the correct option is a. True.
Step-by-step explanation:
Hellenistic sculpture indeed embodies a pronounced shift in artistic expression toward emphasizing the individual's unique identity and significance. During this era, sculptors sought to capture nuanced emotions, personal characteristics, and diverse aspects of human experiences, deviating from the idealized forms of earlier Greek art. This period witnessed a departure from the classical norms, allowing for more emotive and diverse representations of individuals.
The emergence of portraiture in Hellenistic sculpture is a testament to this focus on the individual. Sculptors aimed to depict not just physical likeness but also the inner essence and personality of their subjects. The sculptures of this era showcase a remarkable attention to detail, emphasizing individualized features and expressions, portraying a range of emotions and narratives.
Moreover, Hellenistic sculpture often depicted ordinary people in everyday situations, elevating their significance and acknowledging their distinct identities. This departure from the strict canon of idealized forms and the portrayal of diverse individuals marked a pivotal shift in the artistic representation of human beings, emphasizing their individuality and uniqueness.
Overall, Hellenistic sculpture stands as a testament to the era's inclination towards celebrating the individual as special and unique, reflecting a departure from the earlier emphasis on idealized forms and instead focusing on the depth and diversity of human experiences.
So, the correct option is a. True.