Final answer:
To deal with the marginalization of Indigenous peoples in Canada, the government can take actions such as recognizing Indigenous rights to self-governance, respecting their control over lands and resources, and upholding cultural revitalization. Political and social strategies include declaring Indigenous groups as 'domestic dependent nations' and engaging in protests and alliances. A balanced federalist approach can also aid in providing modern benefits while respecting Indigenous autonomy.
Step-by-step explanation:
To address the marginalization of Indigenous peoples and their integration into Canadian life, the government should consider several social and political actions. Acknowledging Indigenous rights to self-governance and supporting the control over their lands and cultures is essential. The Truth and Reconciliation Commission's findings and recommendations lay the foundation for these actions by highlighting past injustices and providing a path forward that includes education, recognition of rights, and the revitalization of Indigenous languages and cultures.
Politically, Indigenous groups have called for recognition as "domestic dependent nations" to gain formal political recognition. This includes the right to self-government supported by the Canadian Constitution. Socially, fostering alliances with global allies and engaging in public protests are essential tools that Indigenous groups have historically utilized, such as during the Standing Rock Sioux protests against the Dakota Access Pipeline.
Economically, a form of federalism that provides autonomy to Indigenous tribes while still allowing access to modern benefits can offer a balanced approach to integration and independence. The road to complete political participation involves these multifaceted approaches, with an emphasis on cultural preservation and self-determination.