Final answer:
The cost of goods sold (COGS) is calculated by multiplying the average inventory by the inventory turnover ratio, which in this case results in COGS being $553,032.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question is asking to determine the cost of goods sold (COGS) given the average inventory on hand and the average days in inventory. To calculate COGS, we can use the formula derived from the inventory turnover ratio, which is COGS divided by average inventory. The formula for inventory turnover ratio is:
Inventory Turnover Ratio = COGS / Average Inventory
Since we are given the average days in inventory, we can find the inventory turnover ratio using this formula:
Inventory Turnover Ratio = 365 days / Average Days in Inventory
Plug in the given average days in inventory:
Inventory Turnover Ratio = 365 days / 26.4 days
Now, to get the COGS, we multiply the average inventory by the inventory turnover ratio:
COGS = Average Inventory × Inventory Turnover Ratio
Using the given average inventory:
COGS = $40,000 × (365 / 26.4)
Now calculate the value:
COGS = $40,000 × 13.8258
COGS = $553,032
This represents the cost of goods sold per year, based on the provided inventory information.