Final answer:
Option (a) Stories is not consistent with the definition of a ritual, as they do not inherently include the necessary sequence, repetition, or symbolism that define rituals.
Step-by-step explanation:
To identify which of the following is not consistent with the definition of a ritual, we need to understand the defining characteristics of rituals. According to Victor Turner's definition, rituals are characterized by a stereotyped sequence of activities that have a concrete purpose or goal and are symbolic. Lane's definition also adds that rituals are stylized and repetitive social activities that express and define social relations through symbolism.
Given these definitions, we can consider the options provided:
- Stories are narrative accounts that may or may not be part of a ritual.
- A sequence of activities is a fundamental component of a ritual.
- Repetition is a critical characteristic of a ritual as per Lane's definition.
- Key values can be expressed and reinforced through rituals.
- Identifies important people: While rituals can identify important people, such as in a coronation ritual, this is not a defining feature of all rituals.
Based on the definitions given by Turner and Lane, option (a) Stories is the one that is not consistent with the definition of a ritual. Stories can be a part of rituals but are not a defining characteristic in themselves because they do not always include the necessary sequence, repetition, or social context that rituals entail.