Final answer:
Cultural humility (option C) is the concept based on the idea of focusing on self-reflection and lifelong learning, involving ongoing self-evaluation and critique to manage personal biases and build respectful relationships.
Step-by-step explanation:
The concept based on the idea of focusing on self-reflection and lifelong learning is Cultural humility. Cultural humility is a process that requires individuals to engage in self-reflection and critique to identify personal biases and develop relationships based on mutual respect and learning. It acknowledges the lifelong commitment to self-evaluation and self-critique, to redressing the power imbalances in the patient-clinician dynamic, and to developing mutually beneficial and nonpaternalistic clinical and advocacy partnerships with communities. This contrasts with the idea of cultural competence, which sometimes implies a finite level of knowledge about another culture. Instead, cultural humility is understood to be an ongoing process.