Final answer:
Removing the 5' cap and poly-A tail from an mRNA molecule leads to its degradation by exonucleases in a eukaryotic cell, as these features are critical for mRNA stability and nuclear export.
Step-by-step explanation:
If you remove the 5' cap and the poly-A tail from an mRNA molecule and then insert it into a eukaryotic cell, the most likely outcome is that the molecule would be digested by exonucleases since it is no longer protected at the 5' end. The 5' cap and poly-A tail are crucial for the stability and export of mRNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. Without these modifications, the mRNA is susceptible to degradation, and its stability within the cell is compromised, preventing it from being effectively translated into protein.