Final answer:
A split ticket refers to a voting pattern where votes are cast for candidates from different parties, distinct from straight-ticket voting where all candidates from the same party are chosen.
Step-by-step explanation:
A split ticket is a voting pattern in which a voter casts votes for candidates from different parties. This is in contrast to straight-ticket voting, where a voter chooses all candidates from the same party, which can sometimes be done by selecting a single box at the top of the ballot.
Split-ticket voting can occur due to a variety of strategic reasons, such as a preferred candidate being unlikely to win, or to prevent an undesirable candidate from winning. In some states, certain offices or judicial seats on the ballot are non-partisan and require individual selection, irrespective of a straight-ticket vote.