Question

A 0.30 kg softball has a velocity of 15m/s. Its momentum would be:

a) 4.5 kg m/s
b) 0.020 kg m/s
c) 45 kg m/s
d) 0.450 kg m/s

Answer 1

The momentum of a 0.30 kg softball moving at 15 m/s is calculated using the formula p = m * v, which results in 4.5 kg·m/s, making option a) the correct answer.

Step-by-step explanation:

To calculate the momentum of an object, you can use the formula p = m * v, where p is momentum, m is mass, and v is velocity. The question provides us with a mass of 0.30 kg for the softball and a velocity of 15 m/s. Using the formula, we can find the momentum by multiplying the two values together:

p = m * v
= 0.30 kg * 15 m/s
= 4.5 kg·m/s

Reviewing the multiple choice options provided, option a) 4.5 kg m/s is the correct answer for the softball's momentum.

Momentum is a measure of the motion of an object and is dependent on the object's mass and velocity. A larger mass or higher velocity will result in a higher momentum. It's a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction. The importance of understanding momentum comes into play in various physics problems, including collisions and conservation of momentum scenarios.