Final answer:
Synthetic division is used to divide the polynomial (5x³ + 4x² - 31x + 6) by the binomial (x + 2), resulting in a quotient polynomial of 5x² - 6x - 19 with a remainder of 32.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks for the synthetic division of the polynomial (5x³ + 4x² - 31x + 6) by the binomial (x + 2). To perform synthetic division, we follow these steps:
- Write down the coefficients of the polynomial: 5, 4, -31, 6.
- Write the zero of the binomial (x + 2) which is -2 to the left of the division symbol.
- Bring down the first coefficient (5).
- Multiply the zero (-2) by the new number (5) and write the result below the next coefficient (4).
- Add the column: 4 + (-10) = -6.
- Repeat the multiplication and addition process until you have processed all coefficients.
- The result will be the coefficients of the quotient polynomial.
Performing these steps, we find the quotient polynomial has coefficients that form the polynomial 5x² - 6x - 19 with a remainder of 32.