Question

larry is comparing his test grades with several of his friends' grades. according to the textbook, which of the following outlines a situation where larry makes the fundamental attribution error? question 9 options: a) larry believes that his friend wade received a higher grade because he had more time to study. b) larry believes that his friend miranda received the same grade because they think alike. c) larry believes that his friend debra received a lower grade because she isn't very intelligent. d) larry believes that his friend igor received a higher grade because the teacher marked his test easier.

Answer 1

Larry makes the fundamental attribution error when he believes that his friend Debra received a lower grade because of her intelligence, failing to consider situational factors that could have influenced her performance.

Step-by-step explanation:

Larry is comparing his test grades with several of his friends' grades. The question asks which option outlines a situation where Larry makes the fundamental attribution error. The correct answer is (c), Larry believes that his friend Debra received a lower grade because she isn't very intelligent.

The fundamental attribution error occurs when we overestimate the role of personal characteristics and underestimate situational factors in explaining other people's behavior. This error is particularly noticeable in individualistic cultures.

Returning to the scenario in question, Larry's attribution of Debra's lower grade to her intelligence, rather than considering possible situational factors like study conditions or personal circumstances, represents the fundamental attribution error.