Answer:
Data and information are closely related terms, but they have slightly different meanings.
Data refers to raw facts and figures that are collected, observed, or recorded. It can be numerical, such as a person's height or weight, or it can be non-numerical, such as a person's name or address. Data is often unorganized and unprocessed, and it does not provide any context or meaning on its own.
Information, on the other hand, refers to data that has been processed and organized in a way that makes it meaningful and useful. Information provides context and meaning to data, and it can be used to make decisions or solve problems. For example, if we collect data on a person's height and weight, we can use that data to calculate their body mass index (BMI), which is a measure of their body fat. This calculated value is information, because it provides context and meaning to the data and can be used to make decisions about the person's health.
In summary, data refers to raw facts and figures, while information refers to data that has been processed and organized in a way that makes it meaningful and useful.