Final answer:
The diagnostic criteria for ADHD in the DSM-5 include three groups of symptoms: inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) is a subtype of ADHD without the hyperactivity component. Comorbidity with other conditions such as depression or OCD is also common in individuals with ADHD.
Step-by-step explanation:
Diagnostic Criteria for ADHD in the DSM-5
In the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), three groups of symptoms are considered important when diagnosing Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). These symptom groups include:
Inattention: This encompasses difficulties in sustaining attention, poor focus, and distractibility. This is beyond what would be expected for an individual's developmental level.
Hyperactivity: This involves excessive fidgeting, restlessness, and an inability to stay still, which are inappropriate for a person's age and developmental stage.
Impulsivity: This is characterized by hasty actions that occur without forethought and that have the potential to harm the individual or others. It also includes a desire for immediate rewards and an inability to delay gratification.
In addition to the core symptoms, it's important to note that some individuals may have ADHD without the hyperactivity component, which is often referred to as Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD). Moreover, ADHD often coexists with other conditions, such as depression or obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), which is known as comorbidity. Identification of these comorbidities is crucial as it can impact the management and treatment of ADHD.