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Which of the following 1.0 M solutions contains the most particles?

A) 1.0 M NaCl (sodium chloride)
B) 1.0 M KNO₃ (potassium nitrate)
C) 1.0 M C₆H₁₂O₆ (glucose)
D) 1.0 M HCl (hydrochloric acid)

User Lotoya
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1 Answer

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Final answer:

The 1.0 M solution that contains the most particles is C) 1.0 M C₆H₁₂O₆ (glucose).

Step-by-step explanation:

The 1.0 M solution that contains the most particles is C) 1.0 M C₆H₁₂O₆ (glucose).

When determining the number of particles in a solution, it is important to consider the dissociation of the compounds. Glucose, being a non-ionic compound, does not dissociate into separate solvated ions. Therefore, the concentration of solute particles in a 1.0 M glucose solution remains 1.0 M.

In contrast, NaCl, KNO₃, and HCl are ionic compounds that dissociate into solvated ions when dissolved in water. As a result, a 1.0 M solution of NaCl contains a net particle concentration of 2.0 M, while the 1.0 M KNO₃ solution and the 1.0 M HCl solution both contain a net particle concentration of 1.0 M.

User Ketan Lathiya
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