Final answer:
Origami is the Japanese art of paper folding, where a flat sheet of paper is transformed into a sculpture using various folding techniques without the use of cuts or glue.
Step-by-step explanation:
Origami is the Japanese art of B) Paper folding. It involves transforming a flat sheet of paper into a sculptured form through various techniques that mainly involve folding. This traditional craft does not typically include cutting or gluing to obtain the final figure.
Historically, origami has evolved from simple designs to complex creations, and is highly respected as part of Japanese culture. While papermaking has a long history, originating in China and contributing to artforms such as calligraphy, it is the skillful manipulation of paper through folding that defines origami.