Final answer:
John Locke's and Thomas Jefferson's views on tyranny were aligned in emphasizing the protection of individual rights against oppressive government. Locke's philosophy deeply influenced Jefferson, particularly in his drafting of the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution, signifying their shared focus on individual freedom over government power.
Step-by-step explanation:
Comparison of Locke's and Jefferson's Views on Tyranny
John Locke's and Thomas Jefferson's views on tyranny had a common foundation in valuing individual rights and advocating against oppressive government. Locke's influence on Jefferson is evident in the latter's drafting of the Declaration of Independence and the United States Constitution. Locke emphasized the protection of individual rights and the idea that government should serve the people, advocating for the right to overthrow a tyrannical government. This mirrors Jefferson's stances on tyranny, which are deeply rooted in Lockean principles of life, liberty, and property (or the pursuit of happiness, as Jefferson puts it). Therefore, the correct answer reflecting their similar viewpoints is A) Locke focused on individual rights, Jefferson focused on government power. Both philosophers believed that the role of the government is to ensure and not infringe upon individual freedoms, contradicting the other choices that suggest a difference in their core beliefs about tyranny and governance.