Final answer:
The neoclassical works and their characteristics are: "The Oath of the Horatii" - patriotism and sacrifice, "The Death of Marat" - political martyr, "The Coronation of Napoleon" - power and authority, "The Raft of the Medusa" - tragic event and human suffering.
Step-by-step explanation:
The neoclassical works and their characteristics are as follows:
- "The Oath of the Horatii" - This painting emphasizes patriotism and sacrifice. It portrays the story of three brothers who make an oath to defend Rome, symbolizing loyalty to their country.
- "The Death of Marat" - This painting depicts a political martyr. It shows the murder of Jean-Paul Marat, a prominent figure during the French Revolution.
- "The Coronation of Napoleon" - This painting celebrates power and authority. It represents the crowning of Napoleon Bonaparte as the Emperor of France.
- "The Raft of the Medusa" - This painting portrays a tragic event and human suffering. It depicts the aftermath of the shipwreck of the French naval frigate Medusa, where survivors were left stranded on a raft.