Final answer:
A one-way ANOVA is appropriate for this dataset because it involves two variables, one numeric and one categorical (with 3 or more categories).
Step-by-step explanation:
A one-way ANOVA is an appropriate analysis tool for this dataset because there are two variables, one numeric and one categorical (with 3 or more categories). The purpose of a one-way ANOVA test is to determine the existence of a statistically significant difference among several group means. In this case, we have one categorical variable (with 3 or more categories) and one numeric variable, which fits the criteria for a one-way ANOVA.