Final answer:
Canadian-educated immigrants typically earn less than the Canadian-born population but more than foreign-educated immigrants. Disparities may be influenced by factors such as language proficiency and job market dynamics. Immigration benefits economic growth through increased production and consumption.
Step-by-step explanation:
The earnings comparison between Canadian-educated immigrants, the Canadian-born population, and foreign-educated immigrants reveals a nuanced labor market. On average, Canadian-educated immigrants have lower earnings than the Canadian-born population but higher earnings than foreign-educated immigrants, both in the short term and in the long term. This pattern suggests that while education acquired in Canada does provide an advantage over foreign-educated peers, it may not be sufficient to overcome the earnings gap with native-born Canadians.
Factors contributing to these disparities could include differences in language proficiency, professional networks, or the local recognition of foreign credentials. Job market flexibility and immigrants' willingness to accept lower wages and benefits may also play roles. Despite the challenges, immigration has been associated with increased production and consumption, and high-skilled immigrants are often seen positively due to their potential contributions to economic growth.