Final answer:
If Canada had the age structure of a developing country, it would likely need to double the number of elementary schools due to a higher proportion of youth requiring education, in stark contrast to the current trend of an aging population that is affecting Social Security and elderly services.
Step-by-step explanation:
If Canada had an age structure like a developing country, the most likely scenario would be c. the educational system would need to double the number of elementary schools. This is because developing countries tend to have a higher proportion of youth and young adults in their populations. Demographic trends suggest that many high-income nations are experiencing an aging population, with the elderly forming a much larger share. In contrast, developing countries still have a larger base of younger population, and the impact of this demographic shift will likely necessitate a significant expansion in the educational infrastructure to accommodate a growing number of school-aged children.
Countries with younger populations often require more educational facilities to serve their larger youth populations, while nations bracing for an influx of an elderly populace face challenges maintaining social services such as Social Security, elder care, and medical systems designed to support an aging demographic. A shift to a younger age structure as seen in developing nations would thus reverse current trends in Canada, leading to increased demand for educational resources rather than a strain on retirement and pension systems.