Final answer:
The elements of foreign policy are actions or decisions that pertain to a country's relations with others and include international alliances. These are focused on advancing national interests and involve political, economic, and military strategies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The elements of foreign policy specifically refer to actions, strategies, or decisions a country makes in its relations with other countries. These can be economic, political, diplomatic, or military in nature. Among the options provided, international alliances certainly belong to the realm of foreign policy, as they involve forming strategic partnerships with other nations to advance a country's national interest, such as security, economic gains, or influence.
Common examples of foreign policy elements include diplomatic negotiations, military alliances like NATO, trade agreements such as NAFTA, and participation in international organizations such as the United Nations.
Overall, foreign policy is a multifaceted concept that encompasses various elements to safeguard a country's national interests on the global stage.