Final answer:
It is true that a congressional term is two years long and consists of two one-year sessions. Members of the U.S. House of Representatives serve these two-year terms, with each term divided into two annual sessions. This structure allows representatives to be closely aligned with their constituents' needs and ensures regular elections.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement 'a congressional term is two years long and consists of two one-year sessions' is true. Members of the U.S. House of Representatives serve two-year terms. Each term is divided into two sessions, one for each year of the term. This structure ensures that all members of the House are up for election every two years, allowing them to reflect the popular passions and specific ideologies and concerns of constituents in their congressional district.
The term length for state legislatures can differ, with representatives in the state house typically serving two-year terms, while state senators often serve four-year terms. This difference means that state house representatives are likely under more pressure to focus on their reelection campaigns, while state senators can pay more attention to public policy.
Article 1, Section 2 of the U.S. Constitution specifies the qualifications and the two-year term for House members, and states that Congress must hold at least one session per year as mandated by Section 4 Clause 2 and the 20th Amendment.