Final answer:
The graph of the equation y = x² represents a quadratic function and no transformation occurs.
Step-by-step explanation:
The graph of the equation y = x² represents a quadratic function. In this case, the graph is a parabola that opens upward. When analyzing the type of transformation that occurs, we can see that there is no translation or reflection happening. The graph is not being moved horizontally or vertically, and it is not being flipped horizontally or vertically. Additionally, since there is no scaling or rotation either, the correct answer is a) Translation