Final answer:
The phrase 'some view our sable race with a scornful eye' uses figurative language to describe the contempt and prejudice faced by the Black race, employing the metaphorical use of 'sable' for color and personification of prejudice.
Step-by-step explanation:
The phrase “some view our sable race with a scornful eye” employs figurative language to convey the disdain and contempt that some people have towards Black individuals. The word “sable” is used metaphorically, referring to the Black race through the imagery of the color black, which is synonymous with the fur of a sable, a small mammal known for its dark coat. The idea of looking at a race “with a scornful eye” personifies the abstract social concept of prejudice as if it could physically look down on someone. This provides a vivid representation of racial disdain and emphasizes the dehumanizing gaze that the speaker's race suffers. This phrase encapsulates the cultural and societal scorn directed towards the Black community and the detrimental effects of such prejudice on their collective psyche.