Final answer:
Niccolò Machiavelli defined a good leader as one who is feared rather than loved, pragmatic, and focused on maintaining power.
Step-by-step explanation:
Niccolò Machiavelli defined a good leader as one who is feared rather than loved, pragmatic, and focused on maintaining power. Machiavelli believed that a leader should prioritize the stability and success of their state over personal moral values. He argued that a leader should be willing to use any means necessary, including deception and violence, to maintain control and protect the interests of the state. This aligns most closely with option c) A leader who is feared rather than loved, pragmatic, and focused on maintaining power. Machiavelli's ideas are notably presented in his work 'The Prince', where he discusses the effectiveness of various leadership qualities and strategies for rulers to retain control of their states.