Final answer:
Thermoregulation involves factors such as nasal and tracheal capillary beds, evaporation, and panting to maintain homeostasis and regulate body temperature.
Step-by-step explanation:
Thermoregulation involves several factors to maintain homeostasis: nasal and tracheal capillary beds, evaporation, and panting.
Nasal and tracheal capillary beds help regulate temperature by controlling blood flow to and from the skin's surface. This allows heat to radiate into the environment.
Evaporation is another important factor in thermoregulation. When sweat evaporates from the skin surface, it takes heat with it, cooling the body.
Panting is a mechanism used by animals, like dogs, to regulate temperature. By panting, they release heat through the evaporation of water from their tongue and throat.