Final answer:
The correct system of inequalities for Gretchen's fair spending scenario is Option A: 1.25r + 2g ≤ 50 and r ≥ 10 and g ≥ 12, representing her budget limit and the desired minimum number of rides and games. The correct answer is option a.
Step-by-step explanation:
The system of inequalities that represents the scenario where Gretchen has $50 to spend at the fair, with ride tickets costing $1.25 each and game tickets costing $2 each, and her desire to go on a minimum of 10 rides and play at least 12 games needs to incorporate three inequalities:
- Cost Inequality: The total cost of ride tickets (r) and game tickets (g) should not exceed Gretchen's budget of $50. Therefore, we have the inequality 1.25r + 2g ≤ 50.
- Minimum Rides Inequality: Gretchen wants to go on at least 10 rides, which means the number of rides must be greater than or equal to 10. Hence, we have r ≥ 10.
- Minimum Games Inequality: Similarly, she wants to play at least 12 games, leading to the inequality g ≥ 12.
Combining these inequalities, the correct system that describes this situation is:
A. 1.25r + 2g ≤ 50 and r ≥ 10 and g ≥ 12
This system of inequalities represents all the conditions given in Gretchen's scenario accurately. While she wishes to purchase a minimum number of each ticket, she does not wish to exceed her budget of $50, hence the ≤ (less than or equal to) sign in the cost inequality.