Final answer:
Fractional distillation is used to separate the components of crude oil from different parts of the world.
Through heating and vaporization, the components with different boiling points condense at different levels in a tall fractionating column. This allows for the collection and separation of hydrocarbons and other petroleum compounds for various applications.
Step-by-step explanation:
Crude oil from various parts of the world can be distilled using a process called fractional distillation. In this process, the crude oil is heated to high temperatures and vaporized.
Fractional distillation is used to separate the components of crude oil from different parts of the world. Through heating and vaporization, the components with different boiling points condense at different levels in a tall fractionating column. This allows for the collection and separation of hydrocarbons and other petroleum compounds for various applications.
As the vaporized components rise in a tall fractionating column, they condense and are collected at different levels based on their boiling points.
This allows for the separation of different components of crude oil, such as diesel fuel, kerosene, and gasoline, which have different boiling points and can be used for various applications.