Final answer:
Profit is the difference between revenue and cost, expressed as the equation Profit = (90x - 0.5x^2) - (50x + 300). To find x for a $50 profit, solve the quadratic equation obtained by setting the profit to 50. To determine if a $2,500 profit is possible, solve for x by setting profit to 2,500 in the same profit equation.
Step-by-step explanation:
For Part a, the profit from producing and selling x items can be calculated as the difference between total revenue and total costs, which is expressed as:
Profit = Revenue - Cost = (90x - 0.5x^2) - (50x + 300).
For Part b, to find values of x that generate a $50 profit, set the profit equation equal to 50 and solve for x:
50 = (90x - 0.5x^2) - (50x + 300).
After simplifying, you will obtain a quadratic equation and use the quadratic formula to find two values for x.
For Part c, to check if it's possible for the company to make a profit of $2,500, set the profit equation to 2,500:
2,500 = (90x - 0.5x^2) - (50x + 300).
Again, solving this quadratic equation will show if such an x value exists.