Final answer:
The first industrial revolution brought significant changes to British society through mass urbanization and the rise of free-market capitalism. The second industrial revolution, characterized by technological innovations, led to further transformations in society, shaping the distribution of global power.
Step-by-step explanation:
The first and second industrial revolutions had significant impacts on society.
In the first industrial revolution, which took place between 1790 and 1850, British society experienced rapid changes due to mass urbanization and the rise of free-market capitalism. This led to significant social, political, economic, and cultural transformations, such as the growth of industrialized cities and the emergence of a working class.
The second industrial revolution, which occurred in the latter half of the 19th century until the start of World War I, brought even more changes to society. Technological innovations, such as the development of electricity, the telephone, and the automobile, revolutionized the ways people lived and worked. It led to the transformation of workplaces, homes, cities, and even the family structure. Society became more interconnected and reliant on mass-produced commodities. The impact of the second industrial revolution was felt globally as it shaped the distribution of global power.