Final answer:
Renaissance architecture incorporated mathematics through proportion, perspective, symmetry, and geometry, allowing architects to create structures that rivaled nature.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Renaissance architects sought to revive classical styles and incorporated mathematics into their designs. Mathematics played a critical role in Renaissance architecture, particularly in terms of proportion, perspective, symmetry, and geometry.
One prominent example is Filippo Brunelleschi, who used mathematical principles to create realistic paintings with three-dimensional accuracy. Another example is the emphasis on symmetry and regularity of parts that Renaissance architects placed on their buildings, drawing from classical Roman architecture.
Overall, mathematics provided Renaissance architects with the tools to achieve aesthetic beauty and create structures that rivaled nature through precise calculations and geometric principles.