Final answer:
The primary goal of the nurse-patient interview is to improve the well-being of the patient by thoroughly assessing their needs, ensuring the privacy, safety, and informed consent, and meticulously verifying all aspects of care.
Step-by-step explanation:
The primary goal of the nurse-patient interview is to improve the well-being of the patient. This involves several crucial activities that are part of providing high-quality care. The nurse conducts interviews to better understand the patient's current condition by reviewing their history and assessing their needs before, during, and after treatment. Additionally, it is essential for the nurse to ensure that the patient's privacy and dignity are respected, that the patient is protected from personal harm, that confidentiality is preserved, and that informed consent is sought for treatments.
To guarantee proper care, the nurse reviews items aloud with the medical team, ensuring that procedures are recorded correctly, equipment is functioning, and that items like the needle, sponge, and instrument counts are complete. All specimens, if any, must be accurately labeled with the patient's name to avoid any confusion or errors, which is crucial in situations involving surgery or when providing specialized treatments like dialysis under the direct supervision of a registered nurse.
Moreover, nurses are responsible for monitoring medical procedures such as dialysis, which includes taking and reporting vital signs and preparing solutions and equipment to ensure accurate and sterile procedures. Therefore, while the nurse does share their knowledge, instruct family members, and insure proper care from physicians, the predominant focus of the nurse-patient interaction is the patient’s health and well-being.