Final answer:
Among the options provided, high doses of Vitamin E are associated with an increased risk of death. This underscores the essential need for careful supplementation, as excessive intake can cause serious health issues and liver damage.
Step-by-step explanation:
Increased Risk of Death from High Doses of Vitamins
Vitamins are essential nutrients that play key roles in maintaining health. However, when consumed in excessive amounts, certain vitamins can be harmful. Research has indicated that high doses of Vitamin E are associated with an increased risk of death. While Vitamin E acts as an antioxidant and is beneficial in scavenging harmful free radicals in the body, too much can lead to detrimental effects. Comparatively, vitamins such as Vitamin C, Vitamin D, and other compounds like Resveratrol have not been similarly linked to an increased mortality risk at high doses. It is worth noting that supplements can sometimes lead to liver damage, especially when consumed excessively or in combination with other medications, emphasizing the importance of moderation and proper guidance when considering supplement use.
To specifically address the student's question, among the given options, Vitamin E is the supplement that has been associated with harmful effects at high doses. Although vitamins and antioxidants play vital roles in reducing oxidative stress and damage, they must be taken in appropriate amounts. The cases of liver damage and fatalities often arise from excessive intake of supplements, underscoring the necessity for balanced consumption tailored to individual needs.