Final answer:
The Air Mobility Command (AMC) operates several types of aircraft, each with its specific role, including the C-17 Globemaster III for strategic airlift, C-5 Galaxy for oversized cargo transport, KC-135 Stratotanker and KC-10 Extender for aerial refueling, and the C-130 Hercules for various missions like cargo transport and reconnaissance.
Step-by-step explanation:
The types of Air Mobility Command (AMC) organic aircraft and their primary use and mission relate to the capabilities provided to the U.S. Armed Forces for global air mobility support. Key AMC aircraft include:
- C-17 Globemaster III - Designed for rapid strategic delivery of troops and all types of cargo to main operating bases or forwarding operating bases worldwide. It can perform tactical airlift, medical evacuation, and airdrop missions.
- C-5 Galaxy - One of the largest military aircraft, capable of transporting oversized cargo over intercontinental distances and can accommodate the varied demands such as outsized cargo, delivering substantial quantities of supplies needed for large military operations.
- KC-135 Stratotanker - Provides the core aerial refueling capability for the United States Air Force and can carry passengers, cargo, and patients.
- KC-10 Extender - An air-to-air tanker aircraft with the ability to perform the multi-role missions of cargo transport and aerial refueling.
- C-130 Hercules - Known for its versatility, it is used for a variety of tasks, including troop and cargo transport, aerial refueling, weather reconnaissance, and as a gunship.
These aircraft are maintained and operated by the AMC to provide support across a range of military operations, including humanitarian aid, disaster response, and strategic missions to sustain the combat and strategic capabilities of the U.S. military.