Final answer:
Yes, judges are permitted to depart from the federal sentencing guidelines.
Step-by-step explanation:
Yes, judges are permitted to depart from the federal sentencing guidelines. While the guidelines provide a recommended range of sentences for various offenses, they are not mandatory. Judges have discretion to consider the specific circumstances of the case and deviate from the guidelines if they believe it is appropriate. For example, they may consider factors such as the defendant's criminal history, the seriousness of the offense, and any mitigating or aggravating factors.