Final answer:
The rights of an individual who is brought to trial include the right against self-incrimination, protection against double jeopardy, the right to a speedy and fair trial, and the right to legal counsel if they cannot afford one.
Step-by-step explanation:
The rights of an individual who is brought to trial include:
- The right to refuse to answer questions that can incriminate them: This is known as the right against self-incrimination and is protected by the Fifth Amendment of the United States Constitution.
- The right to not be tried more than once for the same crime: This is called double jeopardy, which is also protected by the Fifth Amendment.
- The right to a speedy and fair trial: The Sixth Amendment guarantees the right to a public trial by an impartial jury and also emphasizes the importance of a speedy trial.
- The right to be assigned a lawyer if they cannot afford one: This right is protected by the Sixth Amendment and ensures that individuals have access to legal counsel.