Final answer:
Law requires that actions regarding equity, indemnity, contribution, or fraud be commenced within the legal framework that guides civil proceedings often in a court with proper jurisdiction like a federal court for interstate or diversity of citizenship matters with a claim over $75,000.
Step-by-step explanation:
For actions in regards to equity, indemnity, contribution, or fraud, an action must be commenced within the legal framework and guidelines that govern civil procedures. In the context of law, commencing an action typically involves filing a lawsuit or formal complaint with a court that has the appropriate jurisdiction to hear the case. Actions that are based on equity seek to enforce rights that are not typically covered by monetary damages, while indemnity involves compensating for any loss or damage suffered. Contribution refers to the right of someone who has paid more than their fair share of a common debt to recover the overpayment from others. Fraud involves a deliberate deception to secure unfair or unlawful gain.
As it pertains to federal courts, they often hear cases that involve 'interstate' matters or 'diversity of citizenship'. Diversity of citizenship means that the parties involved are from two different states or a case involves a U.S. citizen and a citizen of another nation with the stipulation that the claim for damages must be at least $75,000. These types of cases enable the federal courts to have the jurisdiction to hear the case and render a judgment.