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Which of the following is a late sign of increased intracranial pressure?

1) Cushing Response
2) Widening pulse pressure
3) Reflex bradycardia
4) Decreased RR

User Latanius
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1 Answer

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Final answer:

The Cushing Response is a late sign of increased intracranial pressure and includes widening pulse pressure, reflex bradycardia, and decreased respiratory rate.

Step-by-step explanation:

Among the options provided, the Cushing Response, which includes a triad of widening pulse pressure, reflex bradycardia, and decreased respiratory rate (RR), is a classic late sign of increased intracranial pressure (ICP). The Cushing Response is a physiological nervous system response to prevent brain ischemia by improving cerebral perfusion when ICP is high. As intracranial pressure rises, it can lead to significant physiological changes.

User Daniel Twigg
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