Final answer:
Matters requiring joint action by the House and Senate but not having the force of law are known as Congressional resolutions, which include 'concurrent resolutions' used for budgeting or setting adjournment times.
Step-by-step explanation:
The matters in which the House and Senate must act together without the end result having the force of law are generally known as Congressional resolutions. Unlike bills, resolutions do not require the President's signature and do not have the power to become law. They are often used to express the sentiments of Congress, to regulate procedures internal to Congress, or to handle certain matters affecting both chambers. One example includes a 'concurrent resolution,' used for budget resolutions or to fix the time to adjourn.