Final answer:
Occipital spikes in response to low frequency flashes are commonly seen in epilepsy, especially in a type known as photosensitive epilepsy, where such visual stimuli can trigger seizures.
Step-by-step explanation:
Occipital spikes observed in response to low frequency flashes are commonly seen in epilepsy, a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures. Seizures can be provoked by various stimuli, including flashing lights at certain frequencies. The occipital lobe of the brain, which is involved in visual processing, may produce spikes in brain activity when exposed to these stimuli, as detected on an electroencephalogram (EEG).
In particular, this phenomenon is associated with a form of epilepsy known as photosensitive epilepsy, where seizures are triggered by visual stimuli such as flickering lights or patterns. Photosensitive epilepsy is one of several types of epilepsy that can have both genetic and environmental factors as causes. Although not mentioned in the provided information, this condition is the most relevant to the question posed.
The final answer in two line explanation in 300 words: Occipital spikes caused by low frequency flashes are typically seen in individuals with epilepsy, precisely photosensitive epilepsy, which can be diagnosed via EEG by observing brain activity in the occipital lobe during visual stimulation.