Final answer:
The neurovascular assessment includes checking for temperature and capillary refill, in addition to pain, pallor, and pulselessness. Blood pressure and respiratory rate are not typically part of this focused assessment but are critical in overall patient evaluation.
Step-by-step explanation:
In a neurovascular assessment, in addition to pain, pallor, and pulselessness, the other parameters that are typically examined include temperature and capillary refill. Temperature is checked because a significant difference between the temperature of one body part compared to another can indicate compromised blood flow. Capillary refill is assessed by pressing on a fingernail or skin and observing how quickly the color returns, which indicates the status of peripheral circulation and can reveal vascular insufficiency.
Blood pressure and respiratory rate are not standard components of a focused neurovascular assessment, although they are vital signs that might be monitored in a general assessment, particularly in an emergency or postoperative setting.
1) Temperature and 2) Capillary refill are included in a neurovascular assessment. Blood pressure and respiratory rate are usually part of a more comprehensive assessment but are not specifically part of a focused neurovascular examination.