Final answer:
The specific element included in a confined space permit is all of the above: atmospheric testing, ventilation, and lockout/tagout procedures.
Step-by-step explanation:
The specific element included in a confined space permit is all of the above.
Atmospheric testing, ventilation, and lockout/tagout procedures are all important components of a confined space permit.
Atmospheric testing is necessary to assess the air quality within the confined space, ensuring that it is safe for workers.
Ventilation helps to maintain a sufficient supply of fresh air and prevent the accumulation of hazardous gases or fumes.
Lockout/tagout procedures are implemented to control the energy sources within the confined space and prevent accidental startup or release of stored energy.